APA 6th ed. ຂີງ / Ginger. (2021, July 22). Retrieved from https://www.phakhaolao.la/kb/0000312
MLA 8th ed. ຂີງ / Ginger. Pha Khao Lao, 22 July 2021, https://www.phakhaolao.la/kb/0000312.
Chicago 17th ed. Pha Khao Lao. 2021. "ຂີງ / Ginger." Published July 22, 2021. https://www.phakhaolao.la/kb/0000312.
ອົງປະກອບທາງເຄມີ (Chemical composition)
ທາດທີ່ເຮັດໃຫ້ມີລົດເຜັດຮ້ອນ gingerols. ທາດ shogaols, ນ້ຳມັນຫອມລະເຫີຍ (oleoresin) 4.0-7.5%, ປະກອບດ້ວຍນ້ຳມັນຫອມລະເຫີຍ 1.0-3.3%, ທາດປະສົມຫຼັກຄື: sesquiphellandrene hydrocarbon 30-70% (ເປັນທາດທີ່ໃຫ້ກີ່ນຫອມ) ໄດ້ແກ່ (-)-zingiberene, (+)-ar-curcumene, (-)-beta-sesquiphellandrene, beta-bisabolene, camphene, alpha-pinene, nerol, geranyl acetate, linalool, borneol.