ເອື້ອງພ້າວ / Greater Swamp-orchid

Language

ການນຳໃຊ້

ສີນຄ້າ

ພືດເປັນຢາ

ພືດປະດັບ

ຊື່ວິທະຍາສາດ / ຕະກຸນ

Phaius tancarvilleae Blum. / Orchidaceae

ຊື່ພ້ອງ

Bletia tancarvilleae (L'Hér.) R. Br.
Bletia tankervilleae (Banks) R.Br.
Calanthe bachmaensis Gagnep.
Calanthe speciosa Vieill. [Illegitimate]
Dendrobium veratrifolium Roxb.
Limodorum incarvillei Pers. [Illegitimate]
Limodorum incarvillei Blume [Illegitimate]
Limodorum spectabile Salisb.
Limodorum tankervilleae Banks
Pachyne spectabilis (Salisb.) Salisb.
Phaius blumei Lindl.
Phaius blumei var. assamica Rchb.f.
Phaius blumei var. pulchra King & Pantl.
Phaius carronii F.Muell.
Phaius giganteus Hemsl.
Phaius grandiflorus Rchb.f.
Phaius grandifolius Lour.
Phaius grandifolius Lindl. ex Wall. [Invalid]
Phaius grandifolius var. superbus Van Houtte
Phaius incarvillei (Pers.) Kuntze [Illegitimate]
Phaius leucophaeus F.Muell.
Phaius oweniae Sander
Phaius roeblingii O'Brien
Phaius sinensis Rolfe
Phaius tancarvilleae (L'Hér.) Blume
Phaius tancarvilleae var. superbus (Van Houtte) S.Y. Hu
Phaius tankervilleae var. mariesii Rchb.f.
Phaius tankervilleae var. pulchra (King & Pantl.) Karth.
Phaius tankervilleae var. superbus (Van Houtte) S.Y.Hu
Phaius veratrifolius (Roxb.) Lindl.
Tankervillia cantoniensis Link

ຊື່ອື່ນ

Chinese: He Ding Lan
Japanese: Kaku-ran, Chiru-ran, Sarunkwa-bana
Thai: Ueang phrao
Eng: greater swamp-orchid, swamp lily, swamp orchid, nun's-hood orchid, nun's orchid, veiled orchid, Lady Tankerville's swamp orchid

ບັນຍາຍລັກສະນະພືດສາດ

ເປັນພືດທີ່ຫາຍາກ ແລະ ໃກ້ສູນພັນ, ເອື້ອງພ້າວເປັນພືດທີ່ເກີດຢູ່ດິນ. ໃບຂະໜາດໃຫຍ່ຕັ້ງຊື່ ເກີດຈາກຫົວທີ່ຢູ່ຕິດດິນ. ຊໍ່ດອກ ເກີດຈາກຕໍ່ຂ້າງຫົວ, ຕັ້ງຊື່ສູງເຖິງ 2 ແມັດ, ມີດອກເຖີງຈຳນວນ 16 ດອກ, ດອກມີຈຳນວນ 3 ກິບດອກ, ກິບດອກຂ້າງ 2 ກິບ ແລະ ກິບປາກ. ດອກມັກເປັນສີບົວ, ປົນສີເຫຼືອງ.

ດອກເຜິ້ງຊະນິດນີ້ພົບຢູ່ເຂດຟູຈຽນ, ກວາງຕຸງ, ກວາງຊີ, ໄຮນານ, ຊີຊັງ ແລະ ຢູນານຂອງປະເທດຈີນ, ຮອງກົງ, ໄຕ້ຫວັນ, ເກາະປາຊີຟືກ, ມາເລເຊຍ, ອິນໂດເນເຊຍ ແລະ ລາວ. ໃນທຳມະຊາດເກີດເປັນສຸ່ມຂະໜາດໃຫຍ່, ມັກເກີດບ່ອນອາກາດອົບອຸ່ນ, ພົບແຕ່ລະດັບຄວາມສູງຈາກໜ້ານ້ຳທະເລ 1200 ຂື້ນໄປ. ມັກພົບບ່ອນທີ່ເປັນທົ່ງຫຍ້າເຂດສູງບ່ອນທີ່ມີຄວາມຊຸ່ມ.

ບັນຍາຍການນຳໃຊ້

ຮາກຝົນເປັນຜົງ ແລະ ໃບ ເພື່ອຕ້ານເຊື້ອແບັກເທີເຣຍ ແລະ ຝີໜອງ, ຮັກສາບາດແຜ ແລະ ນ້ຳຮ້ອນລວກ. ຮາກ ແລະ ໃບສາມາດຕ້ານເຊື້ອແບກເທີເຣຍໄດ້. ຕົ້ນໜື່ງຂາຍປະມານ 50,000-150,000 ກິບຕໍ່ຕົ້ນ.

ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ / ການອ້າງອີງ

ບົວໄຂຄອນ ສະແຫວງສຶກສາ ແລະ ວີຈິດ ລຳໄຊ. 2005. ຄູ່ມືພາກສະໜາມຕົ້ນດອກເຜິ້ງທຳມະຊາດໃນ ສປປ ລາວ. ໂຮງພີມມັນທາຕຸລາດ, ນະຄອນຫຼວງວຽງຈັນ.

Pascal Lovera. 2017. Survey on Botanical Orchids use in northern Laos: Xiengkhouang, Samneua, Louang prabang, Oudomxay, Phongsaly and Vientiane provinces. Vientiane Orchidees company.

Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. 1985. Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.

Khanam, M. & al. 2001. Our present knowledge on the Terrestrial Orchidaceae. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 8(2): 35-49.

Govaerts, R. 2003. World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS: 1-71827. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Misra, S. 2004. Orchids of Orissa: 1-774. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.

Cribb, P., Sun, M. & Barretto, G. 2004. Phaius tankervilleae and P. wallichii (Orchidaceae), a pair of confused species.. Kew Bulletin 59: 547-554.

Jones, D.L. 2006. A complete guide to native orchids of Australia: 1-496. Reed New Holland, Sydney. Indicates that all records form Australia belong to P. australis.

Sittisujjatham, S. 2006. Wild Orchid of Thailand 1: 1-495. Amarin.

Lucksom, S.Z. 2007. The orchids of Sikkim and North East Himalaya: 1-984. S.Z.Lucksom, India

Raskoti, B.B. 2009. The Orchids of Nepal: 1-252. Bhakta Bahadur Raskoti and Rita Ale.

Kurzweil, H. 2010. A precursory study of the Calanthe group (Orchidaceae) in Thailand. Adansonia , III, 32: 57-107

Wood, J.J., Beaman, T.E., Lamb, A., Lun, C.C. & Beaman, J.H. 2011. The Orchids of Mount Kinabalu 2: 1-726. Natural history publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.

Cribb, P.J. & Whistler, W.A. 2011. The Orchids of Tonga, Niue, and the Cook islands. Lankesteriana 11: 96-177.

Ackerman, J.D. 2012. Orchids gone wild. Discovering naturalized orchids in Hawaii. Orchids; the Magazine of the American Orchid Society 81: 88-93.

Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. 2012. Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.

Kurzweil, H. 2013. The Calanthe group in peninsular Thailand. Malesian Orchid Journal 11: 21-38.

Pedersen, H.Æ. & al. 2014. Flora of Thailand 12(2): 303-670. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.

Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. 2016. Flora of Japan IVb: 1-335. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.

Sone, J. & Cribb, P. 2017. Lady Tankerville's Legacy: 1-278. Natural history publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

ຜູ້ຮ່ວມມືໃນການສ້າງ

Eng: Pascal Lovera / Lao: Keooudone Souvannakhoummane