ຫວາຍແຍ້ / Lizard Rattan

Use
Food
Fibre
Income
Scientific Name / Family
Calamus tenuis Roxb./Arecaceae
Synonyms
Calamus amarus Lour.
Calamus heliotropium Buch.-Ham. ex Kunth
Palmijuncus tenuis (Roxb.) Kuntze
Other Names
Local name: wai nam
Thai: wai khom
Vietnamese: meuy daang
Conservation Status
Least Concern
Botanical Description

A clustering rattan with stems up to 20 m long and 0.8 cm-1.6 cm in diameter. Leaf sheaths are 1 cm-2.5 cm diameter, green, and often striped white when freshly emerging. The needle-like spines are green with a black tip and 0.5 cm-2 cm long. The base of the spine is bent, instead of straight as it is on all other species. It has a tiny, dry ocrea with no spines or bristles and leaves 0.6 m-1 m long. Leaflets are regular with a petiole 8 cm-15 cm long. The inflorescence is 1.5 m-2.5 m long, plus a flagellum and a tubular perianth. The 1.4 cm x 0.8 cm fruit, has white or pale yellow scales, and slightly ruminate seeds. Wai nyeh grows in shrubs, often in areas which flood at altitudes of 200-300 m. It occurs everywhere in Laos, and in northeast and northern Thailand, northern Vietnam and northern Cambodia. It can also survive, localised, in scrub. Heavily used around Vientiane.

Description of Use

Wai nyeh is processed for export in Thoulakom and Saythanee districts for both canes and shoots. Locally a single bitter rattan shoot is sold for $0.05-$0.07, or $0.3-$0.5 per bundle. Dry shoots are worth $4-$5 per kg. Factories or middlemen buy canes for $0.3-$0.5 per kg. 5 m stems of 20 mm diameter are sold for $1.1 and 10 mm-diameter stems for $5 per kg. Wai nyeh is easy to propagate and since 1994 has been widely cultivated for in Laos its shoots. In 2005 it was planted on 188 ha. It shows fast growth in plantations compared to other rattan species and on fertile soils harvesting of shoots is possible after seven months. The fruit has a good taste and is also traded.

Contribute