ຕົ້ນແກມອົ້ນ / Lao Hollies

Use

Energy

Medicine

Scientific Name / Family

Ilex umbellulata (Wall.) Loes. / AQUIFOLIACEAE

Synonyms

Ilex sulcata Wall. ex Hook.f.
Ehretia umbellulata Wall.

Other Names

ຊື່ໄທ: ໃນເນົ່າ, ຫວ້າຂາວ, ຕານຂະໂມຍ ແລະ ແກມອົ້ນໃບໃຫຍ່.
ຊື່ລາວ: ຕົ້ົົນແກ້ມອົ້ນ
Assamese: Hatikerepa, Kotoki and Boga-Kulia.
Chinese:Sӑn xủ dōngqīng and Duōhé dōngqīng.

Botanical Description

ຕົ້ນແກມອົ້ນຈັດເປັນໄມ້ຢືນຕົ້ນຂະໜາດກາງ. ລຳຕົ້ນຕັ້ງຊື່, ມີເນື້ອໄມ້, ສູງ 10-20 ມ, ພາກສ່ວນອ່ອນເປັນສີຂຽວ, ພາກສ່ວນແກ່່ເປັນສີເທົ່າ ຫຼື ສີຂາວ, ເປືອກທາງດ້ານໃນເປັນສີແດງ. ໃບດ່ຽວ, ອອກຮຽງສະຫຼັບ, ຮູບຮີ, ກ້ວາງ 2-5 ຊມ, ຍາວ 4.5-10 ຊມ, ໂຄນໃບບ້ຽວ ຫຼື ຮຽວແຫຼມ, ຂອບລຽບ, ປາຍແຫຼມ, ແຜ່ນໃບໜາຄ້າຍຄືໜັງ, ຜິວໃບດ້ານເທິງສີຂຽວເຂັ້ມ, ຜິວໃບດ້ານລຸ່ມສີຂຽວອ່ອນ, ຜິວກ້ຽງທັງສອງດ້ານ. ຊໍ່ດອກລວມແບບກະຈະ, ຍາວ 8-15 ຊມ. ຊໍ່ດອກຍ່ອຍຮູບກົມ, ກ້ານຊໍ່ດອກຍາວປະມານ 2 ຊມ. ດອກຍ່ອຍຈັບແບບກະຈຸກົມ, ມີຈຳນວນຫຼາຍ, ມີຂະໜາດ 1-3 ມມ. ກາບດອກມີ 4 ກາບ, ຮູບສາມຫຼ່ຽມ, ສີຂຽວ. ກີບດອກມີ 4 ກີບ, ຮູບໄຂ່, ສີເຫຼືອງອົມຂາວ. ເກສອນຜູ້ມີ 4 ອັນ, ກ້ານຊູຖົງລະອອງສີຂາວ, ຍາວ 3-5 ມມ, ຖົງລະອອງຮູບໝາກໄຂ່ຫຼັງ, ສີເຫຼືອງ. ເຕົ້າໄຂ່ຮູບກົມ ຫຼື ຮູບໄຂ່, ປາຍຮວງຮັບແຫຼມ, ສີເຫຼືອງ. ໝາກດ່ຽວ, ຮູບກົມ, ຜິວລຽບມັນ, ໝາກອ່ອນເປັນສີຂຽວ, ໝາກແກ່ເປັນສີແດງ ຫຼື ສີດຳ. ແກ່ນຮູບກົມ, ສີດຳ ຫຼື ສີນ້ຳຕານ.

Description of Use

ສັບພະຄຸນທາງດ້ານການຢາ: ເປືອກນຳມາຕົ້ມດື່ມແກ້ອາການເຈັບຫົວ, ເຈັບເສັ້ນປະສາດ, ຮັກສາໝາກໄຂ່ຫຼັງອັກເສບ ແລະ ເປັນບວມ.

ໃຫ້ພະລັງ: ເປັນພະລັງງານເຊື້ອເພີງ

References / Citations

https://laohomeidea.com/local/2571?fbclid=IwAR1JVre2ZWX3lXHTyjKbGqx0Sj5… (16/11/2020).

A. Ruenggate, S. Siri, A. Panmongkol, P. beetle and D. malord, (2558). Plant-Frugivores in Permanent Plot of the lower Montane Evergreen Forest at Huai Kogma Watershed Area, Doi Suthep – Pui National Park , Chiang Mai Province. Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University and Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, Department of National Parks Wild animals and plants, Chiang Mai Province.

A. Ratnamhin, S. Elliott and P. Wangpakapattanawong, (2011). Vegetative Propagation of Rare Tree Species for Forest Restoration. Environmental Science Program, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand; Forest Restoration Research Unit (FORRU), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.

L. Lehmann, M. Greijmans and D.Shenman, (2003). Forests and Trees of the Central Highlands of Xieng Khouang, Lao P.D.R. NAWACOP Xieng Khouang, P.O. Box A, Xieng Khouang, Lao P.D.R.; German Development Service (DED), P.O. Box 2455, Vientiane, Lao P.D.R. and Natural Resources and Environment Programme, DANIDA, P.O. Box 9990, Vientiane, Lao P.D.R.

V. Lamxay, F. Hallé, J. Prosperi, J.-M. Bompard, P. Blanc, B.R. Ramesh, N. Ayyapan and S. Cardinal, (2018). Rapport d'avancement botanique de l'expédition Opération Canopée (ex Radeau des Cimes) au Laos: Inventaire de la biodiversité des canopées forestières du Laos (IBCFL). Faculty of Science, National University of Lao PDR, Dongdok Campus, Vientiane Capital, P.O. Box 7322, Lao PDR.; CNRS. Fonctionnement, évolution et mécanismes régulateurs des écosystèmes forestiers tropicaux (Ecotrop), 91800 Brunoy, France and Institut Français de Pondichéry. 11, Saint Louis Street, Pondicherry 605 001, India.

C. Thuythaisong and S. Kaewkamjan, (2561). Efficiency of Bio-fertilizer on Growth and Grain Yield of Organic Thai Jasmine Rice. Department of Science and Mathematics, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Surin Campus, Surin 32000 and Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Surin Campus, Surin 32000.

M. Phumthum, R. Kantasrila, S. Kaewsangsai, H. Balslev and A. Inta, (2013). Ethnomedicinal plant knowledge of the Karen in Thailand.

M. R. Abdullah *, A.K.M.G. Sarwar, M. Ashrafuzzaman and M.M. Rahman, (2015). Floristic Study of Karnaphuli Range in Kaptai Reserve Forest, Rangamati, Bangladesh. Department of Crop Botany, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensigh, Bangladesh.

H. Lalramnghinglova, (2016). Documentation of Medicinal Plants based on Traditional Practices in the IndoBurma Hotspots Region of Mizoram, North East India. Department of Environmental Science, School of Earth Sciences and Natural Resources Management, Mizoram University, Aizawl796004, Mizoram (India).

Contributors

ດວງແຂ ແກ້ວນ້ອຍ