ຕິນເປັດ / Tin Pet

Use
Fibre
Income
Medicine
Ornamental
Shelter
Scientific Name / Family
Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br.
Synonyms
Echites scholaris L.
Other Names
Thai: teen pet, chaba, phayasataban, tin pet khao, ba-sa, pu-la, sattaban
Vietnamese: mua cua, mo cua, sua, nangtrung
Cambodian: popeal khe
Chinese: tang jiao shu
English: pulai, devil tree, blackboard tree, devil’s bark, milky pine,
white cheesewood, pagoda tree
Botanical Description

Briefly deciduous tree up to 40 m tall and 75 cm in DBH, with the trunk often fluted at the base. Growing in whorls of four to eight, its leaves measure 4.4-32 x 1.2-8.7 cm. Inflorescences are  hairy, 3-10 cm long, and have many fragrant green-white flowers growing in clusters at the end  of twigs, each 1 cm long. The fruit is a pair of  follicles splitting into two sections, 20-56 x  2-3 cm, with many seeds (3.9-7.5 x 1.4-1.9 mm) and a bunch of hairs (1-2 mm long) at each end.

Description of Use

The bark and thin roots of this tree are used in folk medicine to make a drink that lowers body fever, combats diarrhoea and malaria, and treats male genital pains, headaches and pneumonia. An alcoholic extract of the bark has anti-cancer properties, reduces blood sugar levels and relieves inflammation of joints. The latex can be applied to sores to keep maggots out and also makes a good quality chewing gum. Leaves are used to treat syphilis and beriberi. In Vietnam, dried or green leaves are burned under the beds of new mothers and then applied to the back of the patient to stimulate lactation. The bark also yields a fibre. The tree is often ornamentally planted and is recommended as a fuel wood species. Charcoal  from its wood is sometimes used as gun powder and the wood has been used to make school  blackboards.

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